ANKARA – Y\u00fcksek teknolojik \u00f6zelliklere sahip “ak\u0131ll\u0131 Telefonlar\u0131n” genellikle standart okuma mesafesi olan 40-50 santimetreden daha yak\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimleri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, uzak g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fi bozabildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u011fur Emrah Alt\u0131parmak, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halk aras\u0131nda uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rememe olarak bilinen “miyop”un toplumda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Anne veya babas\u0131 miyop olan \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerde daha y\u00fcksek miyopi numaralar\u0131 ile s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Alt\u0131parmak, ailesel yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin de g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Alt\u0131parmak, “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z zaten yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde okul, ders ve proje gibi aktiviteler nedeniyle bilgisayar kullan\u0131yor, okuyorlar. Buna son y\u0131llarda ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar da eklendi. \u00d6zellikle ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00f6zlerini bozabiliyor, miyopiyi h\u0131zland\u0131rabiliyor. Bu nedenle ailelerin ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kullanan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresiyle ilgili s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmesi gerekiyor” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
-Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fini bozabiliyor”<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda “bir ku\u015faktan sonrakine daha s\u0131k miyopla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hatta \u00fclkedeki e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin artmas\u0131, sanayile\u015fme ve teknolojik ilerlemenin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da miyopinin daha s\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini” anlatan Alt\u0131parmak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu da miyopinin geli\u015fmesi ile artan e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin, uzayan yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma (okuma, bilgisayar) saatlerinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda giderek daha yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan, hatta herkesin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelen ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n da miyopinin tetiklenmesinde ve artmas\u0131nda etken olabilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdaki mevcut yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcne ek olarak, g\u00f6zlerimizi daha da yak\u0131n bir faaliyete zorlayan bu cihazlar, genellikle standart okuma mesafesi olan 40-50 santimetreden daha yak\u0131nda tutuluyor, s\u0131kl\u0131kla da daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimleri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bizleri zorluyor. Bu da miyopinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda ve ilerlemesinde yepyeni bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olabiliyor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ekran\u0131na bak\u0131nca uzak g\u00f6rme yetenekleri bozulabiliyor.”<\/p>\n
-“\u00c7ocuklara s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirin”<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131parmak, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z numaras\u0131n\u0131n aktif olarak de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ve g\u00f6zde “emetropizasyon” ad\u0131 verilen numaran\u0131n, do\u011fal geli\u015fim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde d\u00fczene girdi\u011fi ilk 9-18 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede bebekleri, bu t\u00fcr cihazlardan uzak tutman\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Emetropizasyon\u0131n azalarak da olsa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk 8-10 ya\u015f ve hatta sonras\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu t\u00fcr cihazlardan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca belli kurallar koyarak ve s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 getirerek faydaland\u0131rmak \u00f6nemli olabilir. Miyop olmayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun miyopla\u015fma riskini bu \u015fekilde azaltabilir, miyop olan \u00e7ocu\u011fun da numara art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde yava\u015flatabiliriz.”<\/p>\n
-“\u00c7ocu\u011fun d\u0131\u015f aktivitelerle ilgilenmesi ‘miyopi’ riskini azalt\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131parmak, a\u00e7\u0131k Havada daha \u00e7ok zaman ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklarda miyopinin daha seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da literat\u00fcre girdi\u011fini belirterek, “\u00d6zellikle g\u00f6rme kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n aktif olarak de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ilk 8-10 ya\u015f d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f aktivitelerle daha s\u0131k ilgilenmelerinin miyopi geli\u015fim riskini azaltt\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
-\u0130ngilizler de y\u00fczde 35 art\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Focus Klini\u011fi’nden doktor David Allamby ise blo\u011funda payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla miyop sorunlu hasta say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 35’lik bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bildirdi. <\/p>\n
Allamby, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. Allamby, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemesi durumunda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 50 artm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
David Allamby, eskiden sadece Televizyon sonra hem televizyon hem bilgisayar bug\u00fcn ise ak\u0131ll\u0131 cep telefonlar\u0131 ya da tablet bilgisayarlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zler i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 tehlike yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. <\/p>\n
Allamby’nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re miyop tedavisi i\u00e7in kendisine gelen hastalar cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczlerinden ortalama 30 cm uzaktan kullan\u0131yor. Allamby, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ise 18 cm gibi \u00e7ok yak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri tespit etti\u011fini vurgularken gazete, kitap ya da benzeri \u015feylerin en az 40 cm uzaktan okunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi. David Allamby, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekrandaki yans\u0131ma etkileri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f mekanda daha az cep telefonu kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nerdi. <\/p>\n
Doktor Allamby, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ne kadar ge\u00e7 cep telefonu sahibi olursa miyop s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan o kadar uzak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek ebeveynleri de uyard\u0131(AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANKARA – Y\u00fcksek teknolojik \u00f6zelliklere sahip “ak\u0131ll\u0131 Telefonlar\u0131n” genellikle standart okuma mesafesi olan 40-50 santimetreden daha yak\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimleri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, uzak g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fi bozabildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. U\u011fur Emrah Alt\u0131parmak, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halk aras\u0131nda uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rememe olarak bilinen “miyop”un toplumda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[22555,22557],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}