Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir : Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sindirim sistemini olu\u015fturan yemek borusu, mide, ince ve kal\u0131n barsaklardaki bir veya daha fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tutabilen, tutulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde duvar kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, daralma \u00fclserler olu\u015fturan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Barsaktaki kal\u0131nla\u015fma bu b\u00f6lgelerde darl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Hastal\u0131k en \u00e7ok “ileum” denilen ince barsaklar\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tutmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131n barsak ve an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesini de s\u0131kl\u0131kla tutabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k ayr\u0131 zamanda sindirim sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eklemleri, g\u00f6z\u00fc ve cildi de tutabilir. Bu organlarda \u00fcveit, eklem \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi, bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ciltte k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015flik, yapabilir.\u00a0 An\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinde “fiss\u00fcr” denilen \u00e7atlaklar ve “fist\u00fcl” olarak isimlendirilen iltihab\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 delikler olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n
Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutulan b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7abilir. En s\u0131k olarak kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ishal olur. Barsakta ciddi derecede daralman\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu hastalarda kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fkinlik, a\u011fr\u0131, kusma, kab\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Kal\u0131n barsa\u011f\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu hastalarda d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile kan gelmesi de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aktif d\u00f6neminde, hastalar yorgunluk, halsizlik hisseder ve ate\u015fleri olabilir. An\u00fcs \u00e7evresinde \u00e7atlak, iltihapl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131 yapan fist\u00fcller, apseler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer bulgusudur.<\/p>\n
Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni halen bilinmemektedir. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fiden Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fiye ge\u00e7memektedir. Ancak vir\u00fcs veya bakteri t\u00fcr\u00fc bir infeksiy\u00f6z ajan\u0131n, ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemindeki yatk\u0131nl\u0131k durumlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumunda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. sigara Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yatk\u0131nl\u0131k yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda hasta ki\u015filerin belirtilerinin daha a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu nedenle hastalar mutlak suretle sigara i\u00e7memelidir.<\/p>\n
Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tan\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Te\u015fhisinde kan tetkiklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla verilen ilac\u0131 (baryum) takiben mide, ince barsak filmlerinin \u00e7ekilmesi ya da an\u00fcsten ayn\u0131 ilac\u0131n verilerek kal\u0131n barsak filmlerinin \u00e7ekilmesidir. Tan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli tetkiklerden biri kolonoskop denilen b\u00fck\u00fclebilir cihazlarla kal\u0131n barsa\u011f\u0131n ve baz\u0131 durumlarda ince barsa\u011f\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eriden g\u00f6r\u00fclerek incelenmesidir. Bu inceleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131da \u00f6nemli olabilecek biyopsiler al\u0131narak patolojik inceleme i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilebilir.<\/p>\n
Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavisi<\/p>\n
Tedavisinde barsa\u011f\u0131nda darl\u0131k, makattan ve ya ciltten tedaviye diren\u00e7li ak\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funda (fist\u00fcl), ve kar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kitle \u015feklini almas\u0131, kar\u0131n i\u00e7inde abse durumunda hasta Ameliyat ile tedavi edilir bu durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ila\u00e7 tedavisi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyeti<\/p>\n
Diyetin ve g\u0131dalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan katk\u0131 Maddelerinin Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f bir etkisi yoktur. Diyette baz\u0131 g\u0131dalar rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olu\u015fturabilmektedir. Rahats\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6steren g\u0131dan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir. Hastan\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratan g\u0131dalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 uygun olur. Herkes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir diyet yoktur.<\/p>\n
HAZIRLAYAN; Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurg\u00fcl \u015eA\u015eMAZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir : Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sindirim sistemini olu\u015fturan yemek borusu, mide, ince ve kal\u0131n barsaklardaki bir veya daha fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tutabilen, tutulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde duvar kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, daralma \u00fclserler olu\u015fturan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Barsaktaki kal\u0131nla\u015fma bu b\u00f6lgelerde darl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Hastal\u0131k en \u00e7ok “ileum” denilen ince barsaklar\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tutmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131n barsak ve an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesini de s\u0131kl\u0131kla tutabilmektedir. Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[22976,22982,22978,22977,22980],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}