H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kusma ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan ve v\u00fccutta yayg\u0131n kanamalara yol a\u00e7\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen ve daha \u00e7ok 3ay ile 8 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkileyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Haemophilus aegyptius isimli bakteri ile geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez 1984’te Brezilya’n\u0131n Sao Paulo kentinin Promissao kasabas\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Takip eden y\u0131llarda yine ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00e7ok Brezilya’da g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle beraber Avustralya’dan da vakalar bildirilmi\u015ftir. 1993 ile 2008 aras\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kusma, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, v\u00fccutta yayg\u0131n kanamal\u0131 alanlar, dola\u015f\u0131m yetmezli\u011fine sebep olur. Baz\u0131 vakalarda \u00f6l\u00fcme varan a\u011f\u0131r klinik seyir g\u00f6zlenebilir. G\u00f6z enfeksiyonunu takiben y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kusma ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015fir, v\u00fccutta yayg\u0131n basmakla solmayan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler bu belirtileri takip eder ve sonras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131m bozuklu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 cilt b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulur. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 %70’dir. Fakat hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha hafif seyretti\u011fi hastalarda \u00f6l\u00fcm daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131k Brezilya purpurik ate\u015fi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. En s\u0131k 1\u20134 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
TANI<\/p>\n
Bu belirtilere sahip hastalarda etken olan bakterinin kanda saptanmas\u0131 ile konur.<\/p>\n
PROGNOZ<\/p>\n
Tedavi edilmezse hasta h\u0131zl\u0131 kan kayb\u0131ndan \u00f6lebilir.<\/p>\n
TEDAV\u0130<\/p>\n
Antibiyotik tedavisi verilir. Antibiyoti\u011fe ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 % 70 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
KOMPL\u0130KASYON<\/p>\n
Kanama, \u015fok ve \u00f6l\u00fcm olabilir.<\/p>\n
KORUNMA<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye temasla ge\u00e7er. Hasta ki\u015filerin sekresyonlar\u0131yla temas etmemeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Ellerin temizli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
HAZIRLAYAN; Prof. Dr. Mehmet A. TA\u015eYARAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, kusma ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan ve v\u00fccutta yayg\u0131n kanamalara yol a\u00e7\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen ve daha \u00e7ok 3ay ile 8 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkileyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Haemophilus aegyptius isimli bakteri ile geli\u015fir. \u0130lk kez 1984’te Brezilya’n\u0131n Sao Paulo kentinin Promissao kasabas\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Takip eden y\u0131llarda yine ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00e7ok Brezilya’da g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23013,23018],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13178"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}