B\u00f6breklerimiz, karn\u0131n arka b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift organd\u0131r. Toplumda 1000 ki\u015finin bir tanesinde ise tek b\u00f6brek bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011fu ise bir sorun olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6bre\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevleri; v\u00fccut Su, Tuz, kalsiyum dengesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, idrar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile zararl\u0131 Maddelerin ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Hormon, \u015feker metabolizmas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleridir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brek Yetmezli\u011fi<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brekler, kandaki art\u0131k maddeleri s\u00fczme, kan Bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma ve v\u00fccuttaki Tuz ve Su dengesini d\u00fczenleme i\u015flevlerini yerine getiremez duruma gelince b\u00f6brek yetersizli\u011fi geli\u015fir. B\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi ani geli\u015fen (akut) veya yava\u015f ve kal\u0131c\u0131 geli\u015fen (kronik) olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Akut b\u00f6brek yetersizli\u011finde, olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki neden saptan\u0131r ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak tedavi edilirse, b\u00f6brek i\u015flevleri normale d\u00f6nebilir. Hasta hayat\u0131n\u0131 normal bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Akut b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi<\/p>\n
Ani olarak geli\u015fen, b\u00f6bre\u011fin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak bozuldu\u011fu ve uygun tedavi ile i\u015flevlerinin normale d\u00f6nebildi\u011fi b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fidir. <\/p>\n
Akut b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011finin nedenleri:<\/p>\n
Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ani ve \u015fiddetli bir d\u00fc\u015fme (\u015fok, a\u011f\u0131r kanamalar, ishal, yan\u0131k, kusma vb) A\u011f\u0131r yaralanma veya hastal\u0131k nedeniyle b\u00f6breklere gelen kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda duraklama Gebelik zehirlenmesi, gebelikteki a\u011f\u0131r kanamalar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckler Kalp yetmezli\u011fi (ciddi kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya kalp krizi sonras\u0131 ani geli\u015fen kalbin pompa fonksiyonlar\u0131ndaki bozulma) B\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131: Nefritler, b\u00f6brek damar\u0131n\u0131n ani t\u0131kanmas\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7lar: \u00f6zellikle a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve romatizma ila\u00e7lar\u0131, baz\u0131 tansiyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131, antibiyotiklerin kontrols\u00fcz ve geli\u015fig\u00fczel kullan\u0131m\u0131 A\u011f\u0131r enfeksiyonlar \u0130drar yollar\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k: Kanser, prostat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, ta\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0131kanma B\u00fcy\u00fck ameliyatlar Depremden dolay\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r kas zedelenmeleri \u00a0<\/p>\n
BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle altta yatan nedenlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 belirtiler daha \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca;<\/p>\n
\u0130drar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok azalmas\u0131 ya da durmas\u0131 (bazen idrar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 normal olabilir) Ayaklar, Ayak bilekleri ve bacaklarda \u015fi\u015fme-\u00f6dem Uyku hali Halsizlik, yorgunluk nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00a0<\/p>\n
TANISI<\/p>\n
Kan testlerinde b\u00f6brek i\u015flevlerinin bozuldu\u011funun g\u00f6sterilmesidir.<\/p>\n
TEDAV\u0130<\/p>\n
Nedene y\u00f6nelik tedavi ile b\u00f6brek i\u015flevlerinin h\u0131zla d\u00fczeldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ve elektrolitlerle ilgili anormalliklerin de de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve tedavi edilmesi gerekir. Baz\u0131 vakalarda, b\u00f6brek i\u015flevini idame ettirmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici olarak diyalize (kan\u0131n v\u00fccut d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir makine arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcz\u00fclmesi) gereksinim olabilir.<\/p>\n
HAZIRLAYAN; Do\u00e7.Dr.L\u00fctfullah Alt\u0131ntepe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00f6breklerimiz, karn\u0131n arka b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ift organd\u0131r. Toplumda 1000 ki\u015finin bir tanesinde ise tek b\u00f6brek bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011fu ise bir sorun olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir. B\u00f6bre\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevleri; v\u00fccut Su, Tuz, kalsiyum dengesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, idrar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile zararl\u0131 Maddelerin ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Hormon, \u015feker metabolizmas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleridir. B\u00f6brek Yetmezli\u011fi B\u00f6brekler, kandaki art\u0131k maddeleri[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23042,23043],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}