Samsun Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi (OM\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Bitki Koruma B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Mennan, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminde azalma olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcketimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti ve pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131nda doz oran\u0131n ayarlanmamas\u0131 ve ilaca maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ise ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Konferans Salonu’nda ‘Tar\u0131msal M\u00fccadele \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcketiciye Olan Etkileri’ konulu konferans d\u00fczenlendi. Konferansa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan Prof. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Mennan, insan ve hayvan v\u00fccudu ile Bitkiler \u00fczerinde veya \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan, besin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim, depolama, t\u00fcketimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda besin de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ya da zarara u\u011fratan b\u00f6cek, kemirici, yabani ot, mantar gibi Canl\u0131 formlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kimyasal Madde olan (tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131) t\u00fcketicilerin tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131 halinde akut zehirlenmeler, kronik zehirlenmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerinin olu\u015fabilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ya\u015fanacak \u00fcr\u00fcn azal\u0131m\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu t\u00fcketiciyi bekleyen risklere de\u011finen Prof. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Mennan, elde edilen verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, pestisitlerin tamamen kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fczde 25-30 oran\u0131nda bir kayb\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcr\u00fcn azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 fiyatlarda y\u00fczde 50-75 aras\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r” diyen Prof. Dr. Mennan, “T\u00fcketiciler taraf\u0131ndan daha az meyve ve sebze t\u00fcketilmesi vitamin ile Mineral al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalabilir. T\u00fcketicilerde vitamin ve mineral eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Kanser riski art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterebilir. Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimiyle daha ya\u011fl\u0131 besinlerin t\u00fcketilmesi, obezite, Hipertansiyon ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 artabilir. T\u00fcketicilerin tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131 halinde akut zehirlenmeler, kronik zehirlenmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri olu\u015fturabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Pestisitlerin yan etkilerinin en az seviyeye indirilmesi konusunda bilgi veren Mennan, “Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) mevzuatlar\u0131ndaki kullan\u0131m de\u011ferleri uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hi\u00e7bir sonun yok. Tabi bunun eksiksiz uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00dcreticilerin hasat, ila\u00e7lama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. G\u0131dalar\u0131n hasattan sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131nda ve i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinde pestisitlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131kama soyma ve pi\u015firme gibi azalt\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan, \u00e7evre i\u00e7in daha az toksik (zehir) olan pestisitler tercih edilmeli. Re\u00e7etesi siteminin uygulanabilirli\u011fi kontrol edilmedir. AB mevzuatlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Biyolojik k\u00f6kenli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve te\u015fvik edilmesinin gereklili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Mennan, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, D\u00fcnya Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f aktif maddelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Genetik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ithali ve kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yasal \u00f6nlemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel etkinliklerin denetlenmesi gereklidir. \u0130yi bir pestisit y\u00fcksek biyolojik etkinli\u011fin yan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik ve di\u011fer \u00e7evresel nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011fru se\u00e7im sa\u011flar ve belirtilen dozlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda risk te\u015fkil etmeyebilir.”<\/p>\n
Mennan, ilaca maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde kanser riski, aplastik Anemi, do\u011fum defektleri, \u00fcreme sistemi, fertilite \u00fczerine olumsuzluk, n\u00f6rolojik hasar, endokrin bozukluklar olu\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.(\u0130HA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Samsun Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi (OM\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Bitki Koruma B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. H\u00fcsrev Mennan, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n pestisitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminde azalma olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcketimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti ve pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131nda doz oran\u0131n ayarlanmamas\u0131 ve ilaca maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ise ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23544,23539,23541],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}