Kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli ikinci etken (ya\u015ftan sonra) kal\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak meme kanserlerinin y\u00fczde doksan\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131tsal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Harvard T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu meme kanserine kal\u0131tsal nedenlerle yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan kad\u0131nlarda BRCA 1 ve BRCA 2 adl\u0131 iki gen bulundu\u011fu belirtildi. Tahminlere g\u00f6re yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na dek bir tane bozuk BRCA1 genine sahip kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde seksen be\u015finde G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Kanseri, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde k\u0131rk\u0131ndaysa yumurtal\u0131k kanseri olu\u015facak. BRCA2 geni ta\u015f\u0131yan ayn\u0131 oranda kad\u0131n ve daha az erkek de o ya\u015fa kadar g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kanserine yakalanacaklar. Ancak yumurtal\u0131k kanseri riski tam olarak belli de\u011fildir.doktorlar bu bozuk gene sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdikleri kad\u0131nlara psikoterapi \u00f6nerdiler. Ne var ki, bu geni ta\u015f\u0131mayanlara da ayn\u0131 terapiyi tavsiye ettiler. Birinci grup i\u00e7in bu anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir \u00f6neri, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ki\u015filer gelecekte daha s\u0131k mamogram yapt\u0131r\u0131p daha s\u0131k kontrolden ge\u00e7mek zorundalar. Bozuk gen ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar memelerini veya, yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131r\u0131p kanserden korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirler. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntemin de y\u00fczde y\u00fcz etkili oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemiyor.\u0130kinci gruptaki kad\u0131nlar ortalama kad\u0131ndan (meme kanseri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 12, yumurtal\u0131k kanseri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2) daha fazla risk ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in rahatlayabilir, ya da, di\u011fer Aile \u00fcyelerinde bozuk gene sahip olan varsa, kendileri bozuk gene sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7luluk duyabilirler. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bozuk geni kal\u0131tsal yolla edindi\u011finizi belirleyebilen bir test yok. Siz en iyisi anneniz, teyzeniz veya, ablan\u0131z elli ya\u015f\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 meme kanserine yakalanm\u0131\u015fsa, bunu doktorunuza bildirin. Ancak o zaman doktorunuz size hangi s\u0131kl\u0131kla kontrolden ge\u00e7meniz gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilir.Ulusal Kanser Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc doktorlar\u0131ndan Dr. Mitchell Gail ile Dr. Jacques Benichou’ya g\u00f6re son bulgular ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131z ilerledik\u00e7e, meme kanserine yakalanma riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kal\u0131tsal risk ta\u015f\u0131yan yirmi be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda ve yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda iki kad\u0131n k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n\u0131n kanser olma ihtimali di\u011ferinden elli alt\u0131 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. Yirmi be\u015f ya\u015fla k\u0131yaslan\u0131nca k\u0131rk ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir kad\u0131n\u0131n meme kanserine yakalanma riski on alt\u0131 kat fazlad\u0131r. Dr. Gail ve Dr. Benichou’ya g\u00f6re ailenizden bir ki\u015fi (anneniz, teyzeniz veya ablan\u0131z) kanserse, sizin, ailesinde kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen di\u011fer kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re kanser olman\u0131z ihtimali 1.4-3 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. Ailesinde iki kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen kad\u0131nlarda bu risk 4 \u2013 6 kat fazlad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta kanser riski kal\u0131tsal etkenlerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, menopoz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kanser olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli ikinci etken (ya\u015ftan sonra) kal\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak meme kanserlerinin y\u00fczde doksan\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131tsal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Harvard T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu meme kanserine kal\u0131tsal nedenlerle yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan kad\u0131nlarda BRCA 1 ve BRCA 2 adl\u0131 iki gen bulundu\u011fu belirtildi. Tahminlere g\u00f6re yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na dek bir tane bozuk BRCA1 genine sahip kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde seksen be\u015finde G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23609,23606],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}