Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebepleri nedir ve bunlar\u0131n her birinden \u00f6rnekler ?a. Bakteriler (tifo, zat\u00fcrree vb.).b. Protozoa (amipli dizanteri, s\u0131tma).c. Rickettsia (tif\u00fcs, rocky mountain lekeli n\u00f6bet).d. Vir\u00fcs (enfl\u00fcanza, \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k).e. Mantarlar (dezidroz, blastomikoz).Bakteri ile vir\u00fcs aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir ?Bakteriler normal bir mikroskop alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Vir\u00fcsler ise, \u00e7ok ufak olduklar\u0131ndan, ancak \u00e7ok kudretli olan bir Elektron mikroskopu alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedirler. Bakteriler \u00e7ok ince delikli filtreden b\u00fcy\u00fckleri nedeniyle ge\u00e7emezken, vir\u00fcsler bunlardan kolayl\u0131kla ge\u00e7ebillcek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcrler.Bakteriler ve vir\u00fcsler, geli\u015fme ve \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Canl\u0131 h\u00fccrelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar m\u0131 ?Bakterilerin buna ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktur. Onlar canl\u0131 olmayan Maddelerle b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp \u00fcreyebilmektedirler. Vir\u00fcsler ise ancak canl\u0131 doku h\u00fccrelerinde geli\u015fip \u00fcreyebilirler. Bu h\u00fccreler hayvan veya insanh\u00fccreleri olabilir. Yeni doku k\u00fclt\u00fcr teknikleri sayesinde bir\u00e7ok yeni vir\u00fcs tesbit edilmi\u015ftir ve bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn art\u0131k belli olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmekte olduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir.Vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l yay\u0131l\u0131r ?Temesla, Havada vir\u00fcs\u00fcn damla halinde kalmas\u0131yla ve sivrisinek, bit, tahtakurusu vb. gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.Bakteri ve vir\u00fcsler Antibiyotik ve ba\u015fka kimyasal ila\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 tepkiyi g\u00f6sterirler mi ?Hay\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok bakteri antibiyotik ve Kemoterapik ila\u00e7lar (penisilin, Mycin grubu, sulfa grubu vb.) ila\u00e7larla \u00f6l\u00fcr veya etkisiz kal\u0131rken, vir\u00fcslere bu gibi ila\u00e7lar tesir etmemektedir.Bir vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan ki\u015fideki vir\u00fcs, o hastay\u0131 ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tekerr\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 korur mu ?Her zaman de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok hallerde; \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k, \u00e7ocuk felci ve benzeri hastal\u0131klara yakalanan bir hasta ikinci kez bu hastal\u0131\u011fa tutulmaz. Fakat, so\u011fuk alma, enfl\u00fcenza vb. hastal\u0131klardaki vir\u00fcs koruyucu de\u011fildir ve ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131k defalarca tekerr\u00fcr edebilir.Vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k nas\u0131l temin edilebilir ?\u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f veya zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcslerden geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuk felci ve enfl\u00fcenza a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131. K\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 (hem canl\u0131 ve hem de zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcslerden geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f) ve k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve kabakulak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f a\u015f\u0131lar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde genel olarak kabul edilmi\u015f ve kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Normal so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tesirli bir a\u015f\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r ?Hen\u00fcz yoktur. Ancak bu yolda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edilmektedir ve ileride b\u00f6yle bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulunaca\u011f\u0131 kuvvetle umulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sebepleri nedir ve bunlar\u0131n her birinden \u00f6rnekler ?a. Bakteriler (tifo, zat\u00fcrree vb.).b. Protozoa (amipli dizanteri, s\u0131tma).c. Rickettsia (tif\u00fcs, rocky mountain lekeli n\u00f6bet).d. Vir\u00fcs (enfl\u00fcanza, \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zam\u0131k).e. Mantarlar (dezidroz, blastomikoz).Bakteri ile vir\u00fcs aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir ?Bakteriler normal bir mikroskop alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Vir\u00fcsler ise, \u00e7ok ufak olduklar\u0131ndan, ancak \u00e7ok kudretli olan bir Elektron mikroskopu alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedirler. Bakteriler \u00e7ok ince[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23862,23872,23869,23867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}