Difteri, tetanoz ve bo\u011fmaca, bakterilerin neden oldu\u011fu ciddi hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Difteri ve bo\u011fmaca insandan insana bula\u015f\u0131r, tetanoz ise v\u00fccuda kesiklerden ve yaralardan girer.Difteri, bo\u011faz\u0131n gerisinde kal\u0131n bir tabaka olu\u015fturur. Solunum problemleri, fel\u00e7, kalp yetersizli\u011fi ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Tetanoz, t\u00fcm v\u00fccuttaki kaslar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 kas\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olur.\u00c7enenin kilitlenmesine sebep olur. Bu nedenle hasta a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7amaz veya herhangi bir \u015fey yutamaz. Tetanoz olan on hastadan biri \u00f6lmektedir.Bo\u011fmaca, \u00e7ocukta ciddi \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck n\u00f6betlerine sebep olur. Bu n\u00f6betler o kadar \u015fiddetlidir ki, \u00e7ocuk bir \u015fey yiyemez, i\u00e7emez, hatta nefes alamaz.Zat\u00fcre, havale (s\u0131\u00e7rama veya donuk bak\u0131\u015f), beyin hasar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Difteri, tetanoz ve bo\u011fmacadan korunmak i\u00e7in mutlaka DTB a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z!POL\u0130O (\u00c7OCUK FELC\u0130) A\u015eISIPolio, bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. V\u00fccuda a\u011f\u0131z yolu ile girer. Bazen ciddi hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olmaz. Fakat bazen felce sebep olur (\u00c7ocuk kolunu veya baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 oynatamaz). Solunuma yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kaslar\u0131 fel\u00e7 ederse \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Polio a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nler. \u0130ki tip polio a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r: OPV (oral polio a\u015f\u0131s\u0131), a\u011f\u0131zdan damla olarak verilir, Canl\u0131 fakat hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisi azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7erir. IPV (inaktive polio a\u015f\u0131s\u0131) di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131lar gibi enjeksiyon yolu ile verilir, hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi yoktur.HEMOF\u0130LUS \u0130NFLUENZA T\u0130P B (Hib) A\u015eISI (MENENJ\u0130T A\u015eISI)Hemofilus \u0130nfluenza Tip B hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bakteri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ciddi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.Genellikle 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiler.\u00c7ocu\u011funuz bu mikrobu Hib’i ta\u015f\u0131yan ancak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olmayan \u00e7ocuk veya b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden alabilir. Mikroplar insandan insana bula\u015f\u0131r. Mikrop burun veya bo\u011fazda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle problem yaratmaz, fakat e\u011fer akci\u011ferlere inerse veya kana ge\u00e7erse ciddi problemler yarat\u0131r.Hib 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda,Menenjit,Zat\u00fcre,Bo\u011fazda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede \u015fi\u015flik, bu nedenle de nefes almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck,Kan, eklem, kemik ve kalp zar\u0131nda iltihap,\u00d6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Unutmay\u0131n! Sizi ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, bu hastal\u0131klardan yaln\u0131zca Hib a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 koruyabilir!HEPAT\u0130T B A\u015eISIHepatit B ciddi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc (HBV) k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde (akut hastal\u0131k) \u015funlara sebep olur:\u0130\u015ftah kayb\u0131 , ishal, kusmaYorgunluk, sar\u0131l\u0131kKas, eklem ve mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131Uzun d\u00f6nemde (kronik hastal\u0131k)ise:Karaci\u011fer hasar\u0131 (siroz)Karaci\u011fer kanseri\u00d6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Hepatit B’den korunmak i\u00e7in mutlaka hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc, hasta ki\u015finin kan veya v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131yan biriyle korunmadan cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmek, ayn\u0131 \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngan\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngan\u0131n kazayla batmas\u0131 sonucu hepatit vir\u00fcs\u00fc ge\u00e7ebilir. Bu vir\u00fcs, ayr\u0131ca do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fe de ge\u00e7er.KIZAMIK, KIZAMIK\u00c7IK ve KABAKULAK A\u015eISIK\u0131zam\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fc; ate\u015f, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6z k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi belirtiler g\u00f6sterir. Kulak enfeksiyonu, zat\u00fcre, havale, beyin hasar\u0131 ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilir.Kabakulak vir\u00fcs\u00fc; ate\u015f, ba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fckr\u00fck bezlerine sebep olur. Sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, menenjit, testis veya yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmesi ve nadiren \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k (rubella) vir\u00fcs\u00fc; d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, hafif ate\u015f ve eklemlerde \u015fi\u015flik (\u00e7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131nlarda) yol a\u00e7abilir. E\u011fer bir kad\u0131n hamile iken k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ge\u00e7irirse, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapabilir veya bebe\u011fi ciddi sakatl\u0131larla do\u011fabilir.Bu hastal\u0131klar, \u00e7ocuk ve ebeveynlerine, insandan insana Hava yolu ile bula\u015f\u0131r.K\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve kabakulaktan korunmak i\u00e7in mutlaka (MMR) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.HEPAT\u0130T A A\u015eISIHepatit A, hepatit A vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (HAV) sebep oldu\u011fu ciddi bir karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. HAV Hepatit A’l\u0131 hastalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunur. Yak\u0131n temasla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bazen HAV i\u00e7eren Suyun i\u00e7ilmesi veya yiyece\u011fin yenilmesi ile de bula\u015fabilir.Hepatit A, hafif “nezle benzeri’ hastal\u0131\u011fa, sar\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve \u015fiddetli mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ishale neden olur.Hepatit A hastalar\u0131, mikrobu kolayl\u0131kla evdeki di\u011fer insanlara ge\u00e7irebilir.Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, bu hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 tek koruyucudur ancak koruyuculuk s\u00fcresi hakk\u0131nda mutlaka doktorunuzla konu\u015funuz.SU \u00c7\u0130\u00c7E\u011e\u0130 A\u015eISISu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (varisella da denir) s\u0131k bir \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle hafif ge\u00e7er, fakat k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ve eri\u015fkinlerde ciddi problemler yaratabilir.Su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi insandan insana hava yoluyla veya Su dolu kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n patlamas\u0131 ile i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131dan bula\u015fabilir.D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, ate\u015f ve yorgunlu\u011fa sebep olur.Ciddi deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131, izler, zat\u00fcre, beyin hasar\u0131 ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ge\u00e7iren biri y\u0131llar sonra Zona denilen a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 su dolu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u00e7\u0131karabilir.Su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini \u00f6nleyebilir (koruyuculuk s\u00fcresi konusunda doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z).A\u015f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine yakalanmaz. E\u011fer yakalan\u0131rsa, genellikle \u00e7ok hafif ge\u00e7irir. Daha az d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, daha az ate\u015f olur ve daha \u00e7abuk iyile\u015fir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Difteri, tetanoz ve bo\u011fmaca, bakterilerin neden oldu\u011fu ciddi hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Difteri ve bo\u011fmaca insandan insana bula\u015f\u0131r, tetanoz ise v\u00fccuda kesiklerden ve yaralardan girer.Difteri, bo\u011faz\u0131n gerisinde kal\u0131n bir tabaka olu\u015fturur. Solunum problemleri, fel\u00e7, kalp yetersizli\u011fi ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabilir.Tetanoz, t\u00fcm v\u00fccuttaki kaslar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 kas\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olur.\u00c7enenin kilitlenmesine sebep olur. Bu nedenle hasta a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7amaz veya herhangi bir \u015fey yutamaz. Tetanoz olan[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[23954,23951,23953,23949,23952,23950],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}