Solunum yoluyla bula\u015fan bu hastal\u0131k bebekleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tehdit ediyor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki bebek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun pn\u00f6mokok bakterisine ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen zat\u00fcrre, menenjit gibi hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi belirtildi.T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131lda bin 500 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 menenjit vakas\u0131 bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’\u00fcne pn\u00f6mokok bakterisinin neden oldu\u011fu ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ceyhan, pn\u00f6mokokun, solunum yoluyla bula\u015fan, bebeklerin ve \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131n burun, geniz ve bo\u011faz\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan bir bakteri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.Okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131nda, okul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20-30’unda, \u00e7ocuklu ailelerdeki yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 20’sinde ve \u00e7ocuksuz ailedeki yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131nda bu bakterinin mevcut oldu\u011funu belirten Ceyhan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi geli\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in mikrobun \u00e7ocuklarda daha yayg\u0131n olarak tutundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.Ceyhan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda pn\u00f6mokoklar\u0131n, menenjit, zat\u00fcrre ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r seyreden, kal\u0131c\u0131 hasar b\u0131rakabilen, hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilen tehlikeli bir bakteri oldu\u011funu kaydetti.-‘ZAT\u00dcRRELER\u0130N YARISINA NEDEN OLUYOR’-Ceyhan, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bebek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun pn\u00f6mokoka ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.T\u00fcrkiye’de de bebek ve \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen zat\u00fcrrelerin yar\u0131s\u0131na pn\u00f6mokokun neden oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ceyhan, ‘Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k bin 500 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 menenjit vakas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’\u00fcne pn\u00f6mokok bakterisi neden oluyor ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kurtar\u0131lam\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bakteri etkenli orta kulak iltihaplar\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 25’ine pn\u00f6mokoklar yol a\u00e7\u0131yor’ diye konu\u015ftu.-‘KI\u015e AYLARINDA ARTI\u015e G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR’-Ceyhan, pn\u00f6mokok bakterisine ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.Burun i\u00e7inde ve bo\u011faz b\u00f6lgesinde pn\u00f6mokok bulunan bebek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, mikrobu di\u011fer bireylere \u00f6ks\u00fcrme veya hap\u015f\u0131rma ya da yak\u0131n temas yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fini ifade eden Ceyhan, pn\u00f6mokoklar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n toplu halde bulundu\u011fu kre\u015f ve Anaokulu gibi yerlerde daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.Ceyhan, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde genel olarak antibiyotiklerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak pn\u00f6mokoklar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde antibiyotiklere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.-‘EN ETK\u0130N A\u015eI \u0130LE KORUNULAB\u0130L\u0130R’-Pn\u00f6mokokun neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klardan korunmada en etkili yolun pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatan Ceyhan, ‘\u00dclkemizde yeni uygulamaya giren konjuge pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, ilk 5 ya\u015f i\u00e7erisindeki \u00e7ocuklarda \u00f6zellikle menenjit, zat\u00fcrre ve orta kulak iltihab\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucudur. Pn\u00f6mokokun 90 civar\u0131nda tipi var ve mevcut a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki 7 tip, menenjitlerin y\u00fczde 70-85’inde, zat\u00fcrrelerin y\u00fczde 20’sinde ve orta kulak iltihaplar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131nda etkilidir’ dedi.Ceyhan, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara 2 ayl\u0131ktan itibaren ve belli bir \u015femada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tekrar\u0131n\u0131n gerekmedi\u011fini belirterek, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk 6 Ay i\u00e7indeki bebeklere belirli aral\u0131klarla 3 doz ve 12. ayda da 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc dozunun yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fu anda ABD, Kanada, Avustralya ve \u0130ngiltere gibi 18 \u00fclkede ulusal a\u015f\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Ceyhan, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n giderek artan say\u0131da \u00fclkede ulusal a\u015f\u0131 \u015femas\u0131 i\u00e7erisine girdi\u011fini kaydetti.-’65 YA\u015e \u00dcST\u00dc R\u0130SK ALTINDA’-Bakterinin, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f, kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcndeki ki\u015filerde de tehlikeli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ceyhan, pn\u00f6mokokun \u00f6zellikle bu ya\u015flarda zat\u00fcrreye neden oldu\u011funda \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ceyhan, ‘Ast\u0131m, b\u00f6brek, \u015feker ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131layan hastal\u0131klarda (dalak yoklu\u011fu ya da Kanser hastalar\u0131nda) \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabiliyor’ diye konu\u015ftu.Pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ABD’de rutin uygulamaya girmesiyle birlikte \u00e7ocuklarda buna ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen hastal\u0131klarda ciddi oranda azalma oldu\u011funun tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Ceyhan, ‘Bu bakterinin neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 80-90, yeti\u015fkinlerde ise y\u00fczde 40-60 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131’ dedi.-‘T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE GENEL A\u015eILAMA ORANLARI Y\u00dcZDE 93’-Prof. Dr. Ceyhan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6zellikle son 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdekine benzer modern bir a\u015f\u0131 takvimine kavu\u015ftu\u011funu belirterek, ‘\u00dclkemizde 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131ya ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7e yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat artt\u0131 ve genel a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 80’den y\u00fczde 93’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131’ diye konu\u015ftu.Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ceyhan, T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanan a\u015f\u0131 takvimindeki ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Ceyhan, ‘T\u00fcrkiye’nin a\u015f\u0131lama konusundaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na 1998’den beri \u00e7ocuk felcinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi ve y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131zam\u0131k vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 50 binden 3’e d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnektir’ dedi.Yak\u0131n gelecekte ba\u015fta pn\u00f6mokok olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n da ulusal a\u015f\u0131 \u015femas\u0131na eklenebilece\u011fini belirten Ceyhan, ailelere \u00f6ncelikli olarak ulusal a\u015f\u0131 \u015femas\u0131nda yer alan ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz uygulanan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, bu \u015fema d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ise maddi durumlar\u0131 uygunsa yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.-‘A\u015eININ MAL\u0130YET\u0130 \u00c7OK Y\u00dcKSEK’-Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri de a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve \u015fu anda a\u015f\u0131 takvimi i\u00e7inde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler.Bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 maliyetinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rakamlar oldu\u011funu ifade eden yetkililer, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n programa al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in maliyetin uygun rakamlara d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve bu konuda Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyi art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydettiler.Yetkililer, \u015fu anda bu a\u015f\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n takvime al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu an i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdiler.AAKaynak: http:\/\/www.haberturk.com\/haber.asp?id=57667&cat=220&dt=2008\/02\/25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Solunum yoluyla bula\u015fan bu hastal\u0131k bebekleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tehdit ediyor D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki bebek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun pn\u00f6mokok bakterisine ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen zat\u00fcrre, menenjit gibi hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi belirtildi.T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131lda bin 500 \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 menenjit vakas\u0131 bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilirken, bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’\u00fcne pn\u00f6mokok bakterisinin neden oldu\u011fu ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[24387,24385],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13680\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}