Memorial Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Yavuz Baykal, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131kla birlikte metabolik sendromlu ki\u015filerde kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Baykal, kan \u015feker d\u00fczeyi diyabet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda de\u011filse bile ileride bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fme riskinin \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Gerekli toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri ivedilikle al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, metabolik sendromun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri i\u00e7inde birinci s\u0131raya oturacak bir tehlike sinyali olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Yavuz Baykal, “Metabolik sendrom, birden fazla kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcmelendi\u011fi hastal\u0131klar grubudur. <\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fam \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri nedeniyle bir salg\u0131n haline gelerek, ateroskleroza ba\u011fl\u0131 kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Kilo fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bel \u00e7evresi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen metabolik sendrom kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek tansiyon ve \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n habercisidir. <\/p>\n
Bu hastal\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Metabolik sendromlu hastalarda, kan damarlar\u0131ndaki sertle\u015fmeler ve t\u0131kanmalar inme ve kalp krizi riskini y\u00fckseltmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde 60-69 ya\u015f grubundaki insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 62’sinde metabolik sendrom g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve tedavi olmak i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok doktora ba\u015fvurup her G\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da ila\u00e7 almak zorundad\u0131rlar” dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Baykal, genellikle hareketsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bireyleri tehdit eden hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Sendroma en yatk\u0131n ki\u015filer, Masa ba\u015f\u0131nda oturan, beslenmesi d\u00fczensiz, yo\u011fun stres alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Hareketsiz ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, ayak\u00fcst\u00fc at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yani fast-food al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle stres, sendromun giderek daha erken ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden sendroma ‘Yeni D\u00fcnya Sendromu’ ad\u0131 da \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Metabolik sendrom, insan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e kalp hastas\u0131 veya \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran bir durum oldu\u011fundan, ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan risk fakt\u00f6rlerini yok etmeleri gerekir. <\/p>\n
Metabolik sendrom bir hastal\u0131k de\u011filse de, hastal\u0131k risklerini \u00e7ok fazla oranda artt\u0131ran bir durumdur ve tek tedavisi ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Baykal, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
“Metabolik sendrom, elma tipi \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, \u015feker metabolizmas\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu (hiperins\u00fclinemi) ve lipid metabolizmas\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu (kan ya\u011flar\u0131nda bozukluk) sorunlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n
Metabolik sendromun temelinde ins\u00fclin direnci yatar. \u0130ns\u00fclin direnci ise v\u00fccudun ins\u00fclin salg\u0131lamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ins\u00fclinin h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine girip glukozu ta\u015f\u0131yamamas\u0131 durumudur. \u0130ns\u00fcl\u00fcn etkisinin yetersiz oldu\u011fu bu durumlarda kanda ve organlarda ya\u011f miktar\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n
\u0130ns\u00fclin direncini artt\u0131ran temel fakt\u00f6rler; hareketsiz ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi ve y\u00fcksek kalori al\u0131m\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilodur. \u00d6zellikle de kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u011flanma art\u0131\u015f\u0131, psikososyal stres ve kad\u0131nlarda menopoz sonras\u0131 hormonal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerdir. <\/p>\n
Genetik e\u011filimi olan ki\u015filer metabolik sendrom geli\u015fimine daha fazla yatk\u0131nd\u0131r. E\u011fer ki\u015finin ailesinde kilo fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131, tansiyon y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, kan ya\u011flar\u0131nda dengesizlik gibi sorunlar var ve buna \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler de eklenmi\u015fse metabolik sendromun geli\u015fmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Modern \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi hareketsiz ya\u015fam ve y\u00fcksek kalorili beslenme, sendromun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u00dclkemizde metabolik sendrom g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131; 20-30 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerde y\u00fczde 10 iken, ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e h\u0131zla artarak 60-70 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki erkeklerde y\u00fczde 61’e, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. 40-49 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarda hastal\u0131k, erkeklere g\u00f6re be\u015f kat daha fazlad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Bel \u00e7evresinde geni\u015fleme, tansiyon y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve kan \u015fekerinde s\u0131n\u0131rda y\u00fcksekli\u011fin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Baykal, “\u00d6nceden anla\u015f\u0131labilir, ama bu ki\u015filerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 da risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mesela bu ki\u015filerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda daha fazla y\u00fcksek tansiyon, \u015feker, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlardan biri bile varsa, hasta \u015fi\u015fmansa kan ya\u011flar\u0131na, kan Bas\u0131nc\u0131na ve \u015fekerini de bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.(iha)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Memorial Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Yavuz Baykal, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131kla birlikte metabolik sendromlu ki\u015filerde kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Prof. Dr. Baykal, kan \u015feker d\u00fczeyi diyabet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda de\u011filse bile ileride bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fme riskinin \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Gerekli toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri ivedilikle al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, metabolik sendromun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri i\u00e7inde[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[29706,29696,29704,29701],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}