BEH\u00c7ET HASTALI\u011eI<\/p>\n
Genel Bilgiler<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk doktoru olan Hulusi Beh\u00e7et taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u0131p D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk doktoru taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan nadir hastal\u0131klardan birisidir.
\nBeh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tipik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131zda tekrarlayan aft ad\u0131 verilen yaralar olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131
\nA\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131na hemen hemen her hastada rastlan\u0131r ancak % 1 – 3 gibi az bir k\u0131s\u0131m hastada a\u011f\u0131zda yara \u015feklinde bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmeksizin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Genellikle a\u011f\u0131zdaki yaralar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk belirtileridir ve di\u011fer belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan y\u0131llarca aft yak\u0131nmas\u0131 bulunan hastalar az de\u011fildir. Beh\u00e7etteki a\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131, tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 basit aftlardan ay\u0131rd edilemez ise de \u00e7ok say\u0131da olmalar\u0131 ve daha s\u0131k n\u00fcks etmeleri gibi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Beh\u00e7ette aftlar genellikle ayda bir veya birka\u00e7 kez tekrarlar ve bir ka\u00e7 G\u00fcn i\u00e7ersinde iyile\u015firler.<\/p>\n
Cinsel B\u00f6lge Yaralar\u0131
\nBeh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer bir belirtisi de genital b\u00f6lgede tekrarlayan yaralard\u0131r. bu yaralar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, deriden kabar\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131l\u0131k veya sivilce halinde ba\u015flar ve bunu, \u00e7abucak z\u0131mba ile delinmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde ve yava\u015f iyile\u015fen yaran\u0131n geli\u015fmesi izler. Bu yaralar hemen her zaman yerlerinde iz b\u0131rakarak iyile\u015firler. Genital b\u00f6lge yaralar\u0131 aftlara g\u00f6re say\u0131ca daha az ve daha uzun s\u00fcrede iyile\u015firler.<\/p>\n
Deri Belirtileri
\nBeh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, koltuk altlar\u0131 ve kas\u0131klar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131vr\u0131m yerlerinde de benzer yaralara zaman zaman rastlanabilir.
\n1. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 yumrular \u015feklinde olu\u015fumlar.
\n2. Sivilce benzeri belirtiler.
\n3. Deri damarlar\u0131n\u0131n hastalanmas\u0131yla ilgili belirtiler.<\/p>\n
\nG\u00f6z Belirtileri
\nEn \u00f6nemli organ tutulmalar\u0131ndan biri olan g\u00f6zdeki iltihaplanma hastalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda tespit edilir. G\u00f6zde kanlanma ve bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6sterir. Erkeklerde ve gen\u00e7 kisilerde g\u00f6z belirtileri daha s\u0131k ve daha a\u011f\u0131r seyrederken, kad\u0131nlarda ve ya\u015fl\u0131larda daha seyrek ve daha hafiftir seyreder. G\u00f6z belirtileri bazan k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kadar gidebilir.<\/p>\n
Bu belirtilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Beh\u00e7et hastalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131nda eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve eklemlerde \u015fi\u015fme gibi \u015fikayetler, beyin hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek iltihab\u0131, damar t\u0131kanma ve geni\u015flemeleri de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nBehcet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00e7ok 20-30 ya\u015flarda ve erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkler, Araplar, Yahudiler, Ermeniler ve Japonlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en karakteristik \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi ataklar halinde seyretmesidir. Ya\u015fla birlikte hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aktivitesi azal\u0131r. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bilinmemektedir. Tedavi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkiledi\u011fi organa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Tedavi kesinlikle doktor kontrol\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Genetik biliminde sa\u011flanacak geli\u015fmeler Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde yeni ufuklara yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tipik \u00f6zelli\u011finin a\u011f\u0131zda tekrarlayan yaralar oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131 ve bu yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 olan hastalar\u0131n mutlaka Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n
Beh\u00e7et, asl\u0131nda bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fil t\u0131bbi ad\u0131 ile “sendrom” dur, ancak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 nedeni ile “hastal\u0131k” olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu sayfa i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Nefroloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tekin Akpolat taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BEH\u00c7ET HASTALI\u011eI Genel Bilgiler \u0130lk kez 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk doktoru olan Hulusi Beh\u00e7et taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u0131p D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk doktoru taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan nadir hastal\u0131klardan birisidir. Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tipik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131zda tekrarlayan aft ad\u0131 verilen yaralar olmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131na hemen hemen her hastada rastlan\u0131r ancak % 1 – 3 gibi az bir k\u0131s\u0131m hastada a\u011f\u0131zda yara \u015feklinde[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22524],"tags":[30557,30554],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}