Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi hastan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p verirken zorlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.Ast\u0131m\u0131n sebepleri nelerdir? Ast\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda hem kal\u0131tsal hem de \u00e7evresel etkenlerin rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Burada ki\u015finin gik olarak allerjiye yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00c7evresel etkenler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakta ve Ast\u0131m krizlerini ba\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Bu etkenlere “teti\u011fi \u00e7eken fakt\u00f6rler’ denilmektedir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri, baz\u0131 t\u00fcyl\u00fc hayvanlar, solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, sigara duman\u0131, sisli-kirli hava, es, a\u011f\u0131r kokular, temizlik malzemeleri, es ve so\u011fuk-kuru havad\u0131r.Ast\u0131m\u0131n belirtileri nelerdir? \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissi gibi \u015fikayetler, haftada bir kereden daha s\u0131k tekrarl\u0131yorsa,\u00a0 \u015fikayetler, haftada bir kereden daha s\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa, \u015fikayetler gece uykudan uyand\u0131r\u0131yorsa, konu\u015fmakta zorluk varsa, dudak ve t\u0131rnaklarda morarma varsa, y\u00fcr\u00fcmede zorluk varsa, kalpte \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, nab\u0131zda h\u0131zlanma varsa, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckler kriz halinde, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckler olarak 10 G\u00fcnden fazla s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve her \u00fc\u015f\u00fctme g\u00f6\u011fse iniyorsa bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k hissi ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, nefes al\u0131p verirken bir \u0131sl\u0131k sesi hissedilmesi gibi belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.Ast\u0131m tan\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l konur? Ast\u0131m tan\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemlisi, hastan\u0131n \u015fikayetleri ve muayene bulgusunun dikkatli de\u011ferlendirilmesidir. Tan\u0131da en \u00f6nemli testler; solunum fonksiyon testleri ve allerjinin tespiti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alerji testleridir. Erken tan\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc allerjik hastalar gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a ve gereken tedavi yap\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterebilir.Ast\u0131m\u0131n tedavisi nedir? Alerjik hastal\u0131klar ve ast\u0131m\u0131n mucizevi bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hastal\u0131klar gik ge\u00e7i\u015flidir. Ancak erken tan\u0131 ve iyi bir tedavi ile tamamen kool alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilen hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Tedavide en \u00f6nemli olan, hasta-hekim ili\u015fkisi ve hastan\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tedavinin amac\u0131, hastaya, \u015fikayetlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya en az d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu bir ya\u015fam sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Tedavi uzun s\u00fcrelidir. Tedavide birinci basamak ki\u015finin duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu allerjilerden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve sak\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tedavinin ikinci basama\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle solunum yolu ile al\u0131nan, sprey ve ya toz \u015feklindeki ila\u00e7lar tercih edilmelidir.Uz. Dr. F\u00fcsun SoysalMemorial Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131hurriyet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi hastan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p verirken zorlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.Ast\u0131m\u0131n sebepleri nelerdir? Ast\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda hem kal\u0131tsal hem de \u00e7evresel etkenlerin rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. Burada ki\u015finin gik olarak allerjiye yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00c7evresel etkenler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakta ve Ast\u0131m krizlerini ba\u015flatmaktad\u0131r. Bu etkenlere “teti\u011fi \u00e7eken fakt\u00f6rler’ denilmektedir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri, baz\u0131 t\u00fcyl\u00fc hayvanlar, solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, sigara duman\u0131, sisli-kirli hava,[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[1226],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}