BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK NED\u0130R? Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ve k\u0131saca mikrop diye tan\u0131mlanan vir\u00fcs, bakteri gibi zarar verici etmenlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insano\u011flunun b\u00f6yle bir ortamda hastalanmadan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesinin ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. Bu ortamda insan\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve d\u0131\u015f zararl\u0131 etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 koyan v\u00fccudun savunma sistemine “ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi’ ad\u0131 verilmektedir.
\nV\u00fccudumuz kendi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131makta ve kendisine yabanc\u0131 olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mikroplar\u0131 ay\u0131rt edebilmektedir. V\u00fccut,kendisine yabanc\u0131 mikroplar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131ktan sonra bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirebilecek savunma cisimcikleri (antikorlar) yapar. \u00d6rne\u011fin,k\u0131zam\u0131k ge\u00e7iren bir \u00e7ocuk bu nedenle ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca bir daha k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa yakalanmamaktad\u0131r.
\nAncak bir kez ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde bile a\u011f\u0131r seyreden ve \u00f6l\u00fcm, sakatl\u0131k, zeka gerili\u011fi gibi ciddi sonu\u00e7lara neden olabilen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ki\u015fileri bu hastal\u0131klardan koruman\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131klardan korunmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen bir\u00e7ok yol olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n; korunmada en etkin,en g\u00fcvenli ve en ucuz y\u00f6ntem ki\u015filerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nA\u015eI NED\u0130R?
\n\u0130nsan ve hayvanlarda hastal\u0131k yapma yetene\u011finde olan vir\u00fcs,bakteri vb. mikroplar\u0131n hastal\u0131k yapma kudretlerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak ya da baz\u0131 mikroplar\u0131n salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zehirlerin etkisinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak sa\u011flam ki\u015filere verilmesi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen biyolojik Maddelere a\u015f\u0131 denilmektedir. a\u015f\u0131, ki\u015fileri hastal\u0131klardan ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan koruyabilmesi i\u00e7in, sa\u011flam ve risk alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere uygulanmaktad\u0131r.
\nOlu\u015fan antikorlar v\u00fccutta uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131rlar ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ayn\u0131 mikrop v\u00fccuda tekrar girerse ,bu mikrobun hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermeden ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Herhangi bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n koruyucu etki g\u00f6sterebilmesi i\u00e7in uygun ya\u015flarda ve uygun aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Zira a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara hastal\u0131klara yakalanma riskinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
\nBa\u015fl\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131 tipleri \u015funlard\u0131r;
\nCanl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar: A\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki mikroorganizma Canl\u0131 olmakla birlikte v\u00fccut i\u00e7in tamamen zarars\u0131z hale getirilmi\u015ftir. Verem,k\u0131zam\u0131k,k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve kabakulak a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir.
\n\u00d6l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131lar: A\u015f\u0131da kullan\u0131lan mikroorganizmalar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak v\u00fccudu uyararak Antikor dedi\u011fimiz koruyucu maddelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6zellikleri korunmu\u015ftur. Bo\u011fmaca a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir.
\nSub\u00fcnit a\u015f\u0131lar: A\u015f\u0131da kullan\u0131lan mikroorganizmalar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra par\u00e7alanarak,bu par\u00e7alardan v\u00fccudu uyararak koruyucu antikorlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak par\u00e7alar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rnek olarak Hepatit B ve Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 verilebilir.
\nToksoid a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131: Bu t\u00fcr a\u015f\u0131larda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n kendileri kullan\u0131lmaz. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi zehirler \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasal maddelerle i\u015flenir ve hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkileri yok edilerek a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tetanoz ve difteri a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 bu tip a\u015f\u0131lard\u0131r.
\nA\u015eILAR ZARAR VER\u0130R M\u0130?
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern teknolojisi ile \u00fcretilen a\u015f\u0131larda yan etki olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 yok denecek kadar azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 uyguland\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ok nadir olarak v\u00fccutta ve a\u015f\u0131 yerinde bir tak\u0131m yan etkiler olu\u015fabilir. Bu yan etkiler \u00e7ok nadir olmakla birlikte genellikle \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, a\u015f\u0131 yerinde a\u011fr\u0131 ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k \u015feklindedir. Bu yan etkiler genelde k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olup doktor tedavisi gerektirmezler ve annelerin basit \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131yla kolayl\u0131kla ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.
\nA\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok nadir olmakla birlikte a\u015f\u0131 bile\u015fiminde bulunan maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fan alerjik ve sistemik reaksiyonlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Ancak bu reaksiyonlar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda mukayese edilemeyecek derecede \u00f6nemsiz kalmakta ve \u00e7ok daha hafif olmaktad\u0131r.
\nA\u015eILARIN YAPILMAMASI GEREKEN DURUMLAR
\nZannedildi\u011finin aksine, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek fakt\u00f6rler \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131lan ve bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini engelleyen hafif ate\u015f, ishal gibi durumlar\u0131n bir engel te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fi art\u0131k bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nA\u015eILARIN SAKLANMASI VE KORUNMASI
\nBiyolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler olarak bilinen a\u015f\u0131, serum ve baz\u0131 kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, donma gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden kolayca etkilenip zarar g\u00f6rebilirler. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131nda en ideal \u0131s\u0131 +2 c ile +8 c aras\u0131ndaki buzdolab\u0131 raf \u0131s\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011funuz i\u00e7in eczaneden a\u015f\u0131 al\u0131rken buz ak\u00fcs\u00fc ile almaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steriniz\u2026
\nkaynak: www.minikeller.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK NED\u0130R? Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ve k\u0131saca mikrop diye tan\u0131mlanan vir\u00fcs, bakteri gibi zarar verici etmenlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insano\u011flunun b\u00f6yle bir ortamda hastalanmadan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesinin ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. Bu ortamda insan\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve d\u0131\u015f zararl\u0131 etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 koyan v\u00fccudun savunma sistemine “ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi’ ad\u0131 verilmektedir. V\u00fccudumuz kendi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131makta ve kendisine yabanc\u0131 olan her[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[1552],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}