Hamilelik s\u00fcresince anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n hekimlerin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten uzmanlar, bunun haricinde kullan\u0131lacak ila\u00e7lar\u0131n felakete yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Genetik ve Farmakoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclay \u00d6zg\u00f6n, “Hekim \u00f6nerisi olmadan eczaneden al\u0131nan kab\u0131zl\u0131k giderici, uyku yap\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, sakinle\u015ftiriciler, a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ve Aspirin kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. En do\u011frusu \u00e7ok mecbur kalmad\u0131k\u00e7a ila\u00e7 al\u0131nmamas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Uzman Dr G\u00fclay \u00d6zg\u00f6n, klinik farmakolojideki geli\u015fmelerin, hamilelik s\u00fcresince ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n felaketlere ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi korkusunu do\u011furdu\u011funu ifade ederek, “Bu korku do\u011fal olarak gebelik s\u00fcresince deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde elde edilen bilgilerin yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fanan deneyimlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; Hipertansiyon, epilepsi, Ast\u0131m ve bakteriyel enfeksiyon gibi ila\u00e7 tedavisinin zorunlu oldu\u011fu durumlarda hangi ilac\u0131n hangi dozda uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi farkl\u0131 yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan incelemeler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; hamilelerdeki ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birincili\u011fi antibiyotikler al\u0131r. Sonraki s\u0131ralar\u0131; analjezikler, sakinle\u015ftiriciler ile bulant\u0131 ve kusmay\u0131 engelleyen ila\u00e7lar almaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Hamilelikte ila\u00e7 kullanma risklerinden bahsederken, gebeli\u011fin hangi d\u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gebelik d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re ila\u00e7 etkilenmeleri de farkl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin gebeli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131 -bebe\u011fin organlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde- anomalilerin olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemken, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkileri o kadar a\u011f\u0131r olmay\u0131p daha \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeyi olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
BEBEKTE ANOMAL\u0130YE YOL A\u00c7AN SEBEPLERGeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde bile t\u00fcm do\u011fumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’sinde anomali g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Dr. \u00d6zg\u00f6n, “Genetik nedenler, bebe\u011fin rahim i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi enfeksiyonlar, anne aday\u0131n\u0131n \u015feker, epilepsi gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile anne aday\u0131n\u0131n Alkol, di\u011fer Madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da radyasyona maruz kalmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerin yan\u0131nda baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da sakat bebek do\u011fumuna sebep olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ailede daha \u00f6nce sakat bebek do\u011fumu ya da tekrarlayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckler de riski art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Bu ailelerin de gebeliks\u00fcresince daha dikkatli izlenmeleri gerekmektedir. Annenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7, bebe\u011fin beslenme arac\u0131 olan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131ndan (plasentadan) ge\u00e7er. <\/p>\n
Annenin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7 ya da besinler plasentadan ge\u00e7erek, etkilerini g\u00f6sterecekleri bebe\u011fin dokular\u0131nda olumsuz etkilerini g\u00f6sterirler. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile her ilac\u0131n e\u015fit \u015fekilde plasentay\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Bunun nedenleri aras\u0131nda; ilac\u0131n ya\u011fda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, annenin ilac\u0131 kandaki proteinlere ba\u011flama kapasitesi ve anne ile plasentan\u0131n ilac\u0131 metabolize etme h\u0131z\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7ta ila\u00e7lar\u0131n plasenta bariyeri ge\u00e7me y\u00fczdeleri ne kadar bilinmiyor olsa bile, toplumdaki bireysel farkl\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hi\u00e7bir zaman bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7en ila\u00e7 miktar\u0131 net olarak bilinmemektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
(iha)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hamilelik s\u00fcresince anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n hekimlerin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten uzmanlar, bunun haricinde kullan\u0131lacak ila\u00e7lar\u0131n felakete yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Genetik ve Farmakoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclay \u00d6zg\u00f6n, “Hekim \u00f6nerisi olmadan eczaneden al\u0131nan kab\u0131zl\u0131k giderici, uyku yap\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, sakinle\u015ftiriciler, a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ve Aspirin kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. En do\u011frusu \u00e7ok mecbur kalmad\u0131k\u00e7a ila\u00e7 al\u0131nmamas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi. Uzman Dr G\u00fclay \u00d6zg\u00f6n, klinik farmakolojideki geli\u015fmelerin, hamilelik s\u00fcresince[Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[229],"tags":[1634],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gncz.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}